I've gone through the same decision-making process about retirement accounts as a self-employed individual, and I can share some insights that might be helpful for you.
First off, determining which IRA to choose largely depends on your current financial situation and long-term goals. Here's how I approached it:
SEP IRA: This is what I ended up choosing because it allows for higher contribution limits, which is great if you have a variable income and want to stash away more in good years. It works well if you're self-employed with no employees because it requires equal contributions as a percentage of salary for all employees, including yourself. It’s relatively easy to set up and administer, especially if you opt for a platform that specializes in helping self-employed folks.
SIMPLE IRA: This might be an alternative if you anticipate having employees later since it requires smaller, mandatory contributions. It also has lower administrative requirements compared to setting up a solo 401(k) for example, but with slightly lower contribution limits compared to SEP IRAs.
Roth vs. Traditional IRA: This choice often boils down to your current tax rate versus your expected tax rate in retirement. Since I believe I'm in a lower tax bracket now than I will be in retirement, I chose a Roth IRA for some of my retirement savings outside of my SEP. The flexibility of tax-free withdrawals in retirement is appealing.
In terms of providers, I found it beneficial to go with a reputable broker that provides low fees and solid customer service. Vanguard and Fidelity are two that came up often in my research. They offer a range of investment options and have great tools that can help simplify the management of your account.
A key tip is to be very mindful of the deadlines and required documentation, especially for SEP and SIMPLE IRAs. Contributions can often be made until the tax filing deadline, which gives some flexibility, but it’s essential to understand the paperwork involved.
Lastly, consider speaking with a financial advisor who has experience with self-employed retirement planning. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific tax situation and financial goals. It’s one of those areas where a bit of professional guidance can go a long way. Good luck on your retirement planning journey!