Man, the AUM question is spot on - scale matters for how aggressive you need to be with fixes. If you’re under 50L, the creep might not sting much yet, but at 2Cr+, it’s a real risk amplifier. I’ve seen folks ignore it until a sector downturn (like autos in 2019) turns their “diversified” setup into a 20% drawdown.
Building on the overlap tools, if you’re on Groww or Zerodha, their portfolio trackers now have better fund X-ray features that pull in top-10 holdings automatically - no manual input needed for basics. For Mahindra group specifically, flag Tech Mahindra, M&M Financial, and the core auto entity as a basket on Screener.in; set up a custom watchlist to track aggregate market cap weight in your holdings. It’s not forensic-level, but it flags when the group exceeds, say, 5% without you lifting a finger beyond quarterly checks.
On the supply-chain angle, economic theme exposure is tricky because SEBI doesn’t mandate it in disclosures. I use a quick proxy: map your holdings to Nifty Auto + Nifty Metal indices (via NSE data exports), then calculate your portfolio’s implied beta to those. If it’s over 1.5x the broader Nifty, you’re disguised-levered; curb by allocating new inflows to counter-themes like IT or pharma ETFs. For hedging, Nifty Auto futures are more practical than options for longer holds - low costs (around 0.01% per trade) and you can roll them quarterly without touching the underlying.
Rebalance gotcha I forgot: If you’re in ELSS funds with M&M exposure, lock-in periods complicate swaps, so prioritize non-tax-saver vehicles first. And for pair trades, if you insist, long M&M vs short Ashok Leyland via options has worked in backtests (via Sensibull simulator), but liquidity dries up outside expiry weeks - not for the faint-hearted.
To prevent mustache disguises, I scripted a simple Google Sheet with IMPORTXML pulling BSE promoter data, but if that’s too much, just use ET Money’s “portfolio doctor” - upload once, get alerts on concentration. Kept my Reliance beast in check that way. What’s the biggest M&M chunk in your setup - direct stock or the index fund?